How tall was chester arthur

Hayes, a fellow Republican, in Hayes used his presidential powers during a congressional recess to remove Arthur, which caused a rift within the Republican Party.

Within six months of going to Washington as the Vice President, Arthur replaced Garfield as president, after Garfield died from wounds received in a July assassination. And soon after assuming the presidency, Arthur set his own independent course for his remaining three years in office.

The new president fought the spoils patronage system he supported in New York, advocated tariff relief for businesses, and demanded breaks for taxpayers.

Although he was in pain and ill health for the rest of his presidency, Arthur championed reforms of the patronage system. In , he signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which banned kickbacks in the civil service system and made merit, and not patronage, the basis for promotion and pay.

Arthur also wanted lower tariffs and less patronage because he thought the huge government budget surpluses in the s should be lowered, through lower tax rates and money returned to taxpayers.

Publicly, Arthur had a reputation for dressing well, eating well, and enjoying the finer things in life. He also convinced Congress to pay for much-needed White House renovations. On November 19, , former President Arthur passed away in New York City, surrounded by his family at the age of George A. Arthur was fatigued, irritable, and physically ill during There are reports that the Surgeon General examined Arthur in October i. Comment: Bright's disease is no longer a recognized concept in medicine, because it lumped too many different kidney disorders into one "disease.

But because Bright's disease was considered uniformly fatal, Arthur knew he had a death sentence. New York specialists examined the President, but all they could do was advise rest and relaxation 1a.

A cover-up began. When the New York Herald reported the story, an Arthur spokesman specifically denied the President had Bright's disease or any kidney complaints. The spokesman claimed the President had a mild form of malaria 1c then endemic in Washington DC. It's not clear to Dr. Zebra whether Arthur really did have malaria on top of his other medical problems in late see "Bright's disease" entry, above.

By March Arthur's steadily worsening physical problems now involved his heart. He probably had hypertension and cardiac complications of hypertension 1c. Arthur took a vacation in Florida in April , but the hot humid weather increased his fatigue and irritability. He had periods of sullen withdrawl and was described as "not himself" 1e.

In the winter of , "his associates noted that late at night while socializing his face was lined, his eyes dulled, and his mind much less acute than it had been" 1a. Reliability of this information 3 is uncertain, but given his obesity it would hardly be surprising.

Arthur practiced law and business after leaving the Presidency in March , but was advised to retire for medical reasons in February 2b. His last months were miserable. He was recognized as having cardiac problems in early The symptoms were those of heart failure: dyspnea, orthopnea, edema, cachexia.

He needed opiates to sleep. In June Arthur tried relocating from New York to the cooler climate of Connecticut, but found no relief. He returned to New York and told a friend "After all, life is not worth living. I might as well give up the struggle for it now as at any other time and submit to the inevitable" 1d. Comment: His terminal symptoms are also consistent with end-stage renal disease.

It would be interesting to know more about his mental status during these final months. Arthur died of a cerebral hemorrhage on November 18, , about 24 hours after being found unconscious by his nurse 1d. Comment: Given his history of hypertension, this was most likely a hypertensive bleed. Signature Series. Pubmed Search 1 match when checked in March Buy da shirt! Nathan Smith Lincoln Clarence E. Black Joseph Janvier Woodward.